Given the Government of India's
commitments to reduce emissions intensity by 33-35 percent by 2030 from 2005
levels during the COP21 Summit in Paris, it is critical to introduce
alternative modes of transportation that can be combined with India's rapid
economic growth, rising urbanization, travel demand, and energy security. When
combined with new pricing solutions, proper technology, and support
infrastructure, electric mobility presents a viable alternative in tackling
these difficulties and has thus been on the Government of India's radar.
Electric mobility will help to
balance energy demand, storage, and environmental sustainability. Electric
vehicles, by relying on a diverse range of primary energy sources for power
generation, could help diversify the energy required to move people and
commodities, considerably boosting energy security. Because of their storage
capacity, they may be able to aid in the adoption of clean electricity by
allowing for greater use of fluctuating renewable energy in electricity
generation. Electric vehicles, when combined with the decarburization of the
electricity sector, would make significant contributions to keeping the world
on pace to reach its shared climate goals.
To support this predicted
development, a network of visible, accessible, and EV charging station in India is a must. However, the widespread
installation of electric vehicle charging stations,
particularly public charging, has been far slower than expected. This is due to
a few major barriers.
The scarcity of inexpensive land
in densely populated locations, with public charging, is viewed as a separate
land use requiring specialized space, similar to petrol stations. This raises
the expense of installing charging infrastructure even more. To close the
charging gap created by these obstacles, the federal and state governments
offer policy incentives such as monetary subsidies and public land parcels for
charging infrastructure installation. However, available charging stations are
only used about 8% of the time. At the same time, EV adoption in the country
continues to be hampered by a lack of suitable charging infrastructure.
Additionally, public EV charging stations cost is
thought to necessitate large capital investments with low early returns. This
is owing in part to India's initial concentration on public charging standards
created for high-voltage electric vehicles, which it accepted as it began its
EV journey.
This indicates a clear
misalignment between EV customers' needs and the existing approach to EV
charging infrastructure planning. Rather than a few high-power EV charging
stations, India's EV fleet, which is dominated by LEVs, should include a large
number of low-power charging stations.
Electric vehicles can be charged
at PCS or at home. The government is speeding up the deployment of PCS so that
EV owners can charge their vehicles quickly. Aside from that, several Oil
Marketing Companies (OMCs) are installing EV charging stations at their oil retail
outlets/petrol pumps, so the EV owners will only have to search for EV charging stations near me.
Many technology providers like
Charzer (i.e. Network Service Providers) are developing mobile-based
applications that will provide information on the location of the nearest
public charging outlet, the projected wait time, and the EV charging
stations cost.
The future of the Indian EV
undertaking depends on all these factors.
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